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Featured Sponsor - Trophy Rock
The Why, When,
Where, & How of Mineral Licks for Deer and Other
Wildlife
By Brenda Valentine
First Lady of Hunting®
May 30, 2008
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This doe
brought her fawn to the
lick every day
throughout the summer.
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Establishing a common licking place where deer
and other wildlife gather for necessary minerals
from the earth is certainly nothing new. The fact is
that most every animal, including man, has sought
out salt and other minerals from the earth since the
dawn of time. Salt was once such a valuable
commodity that it was considered a form of money.
Thus the old saying that “some folks just aren’t
worth their salt” becomes easier to understand. In
many areas mineral deposits are found less
frequently than others, which made it necessary for
man and beast to travel great distances. Of course
humans filled containers and carried their salt back
home to be traded or doled out amongst family and
friends. However, it was a different situation for
the animals who sought to satisfy their mineral
needs by ingesting the salts from the earth by
prolonged licking. Once a salt or mineral deposit
was located near the surface it became a
congregational place for wild game. Some migratory
animals followed food supplies as well as mineral
sources while dealing with seasonal weather
patterns. Other species found it easier to live and
reproduce in the vicinity that offered the
necessities of food, water, cover, and salt.
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Deer lick straight from the rock
wherever it is available.
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In the late 1960s I witnessed this phenomenon
while on a horseback pack trip cross-country through
what is now known as the Land Between The Lakes,
National Recreation area. This 172,000 acre
peninsula is home to large numbers of many kinds of
wild game, especially whitetail deer. During the
several days in the saddle I happened across
numerous well-worn game trails which I often
followed. Several of these trails led to washed-out
dirt banks, pock marked with round holes licked
smooth by the tongues of animals. Other trails would
routinely lead to the smokehouse of an abandoned
homestead. At every one of these small structures
built for salt curing and smoking meat, the
foundation had been undermined by the pawing and
licking of deer. I found whole logs near the bottom
of the building that had been gnawed completely
through by animals seeking a taste of the curing
salt that had seeped into the walls over the years.
Deer hunting was in its infancy in Tennessee during
this time but I knew I’d discovered a key ingredient
for predicting whitetail movement.
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It's not uncommon for large
bachelor groups of bucks to hang out around the rock
in late summer.
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All during the 70s and 80s I spent uncountable
hours lugging cumbersome 50 pound blocks of white
cow salt to my secret hunting spots. Considering the
sparse deer population during that era, I was
uncommonly successful in filling my tags year after
year. It was during those endless days and weeks I
spent high in the fork of a tree observing deer that
I figured out they weren’t actually licking the
hunks of compressed salt I was providing but rather
the soil where it had melted and run into the
ground. It took a long time for me to figure out why
a deer would prefer a mouth full of salty dirt to a
nice clean lick of pure salt. The perfect cubes of
salt intended for livestock actually contained a lot
more than pure salt. I never even considered the
bleaching process it took to get it that pure milky
white or what kind of glue and filler it took to
stick it together so brick-hard. Next came the taste
test. I chipped off a small chip to taste for myself
why the deer liked dirt better than processed salt.
Instead of the pure salty taste I was expecting,
there was a bitter, mouth puckering flavor that
lingered even after several spits. The revelation
finally hit me that the deer in my area really
wanted salt but what I was putting out for them was
unpalatable until it had been filtered and diffused
by the soil. It usually took a year for the lick
site to really take off and show signs of heavy use.
Winter snows and spring rains melted and soaked the
diluted salt into the ground which eventually became
a lick. This explained the hit and miss success of
methods some old timers had shared with me. One old
standby was to place the salt lump on a stump so the
salt would melt and run into the ground around it.
Another popular method was to place loose salt in a
large mesh bag suspended from a stout limb. Rainfall
would melt the salt and the dripping brine would,
over time, develop a lick on the ground below. Sure,
both methods would work but it still went back to
the element of the time it took to leach away the
unnatural additives so the salt went back to a more
natural state.
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This bobcat even happened by for a
quick lick of the rock.
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It was at a hunting expo in Nashville during the
mid-90s that I happened by a flat-bed trailer in the
parking lot of what appeared to be landscaping
rocks. The attending guy casually asked if I was a
deer hunter to which I replied that I was a total
fanatic. It was when he asked if I ever used salt
licks that he really caught my attention. He
explained how this load of rock was actually
random-size chunks of salt with over 50 naturally
occurring minerals he brought from a mine in Utah.
It sounded pretty far-fetched to me but then he
invited me to taste it. I licked my finger and
swiped it across one of the reddish stones. It was
so good I took several more swipes before paying him
and lugging my rock all the way across the huge
parking lot to my truck. That rock was the only
thing I bought at the show; my husband taunted me
for weeks about driving for two hours to buy a
“rock” when we had them lying all over the farm.
Paying no attention to his snickers and jabs
about me being a sucker to a slick talking salesman.
I took my “rock” out to a bushy hillside where a
couple of deer trails intersected. In about a month
I went to check on the rock and found it was half of
its original size. There had been no rainfall to
melt it so I knew the only explanation was the deer
had literally licked it away. The multitude of
tracks in the area told me that a lot of deer were
visiting the rock. The down side to the situation
was that now that I’d found the perfect salt and
mineral supplement, I had no way of getting more
since I’d not thought to get the man’s name or
contact info at the expo. That fall I shot the
largest buck taken in our county about 100 yards
from the tiny remainder of the rock. My husband was
no longer thinking I was such a sucker or that the
rock was a gimmick...
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All kinds of wildlife stops by my Trophy Rock licks.
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The following summer I couldn’t wait to find the
guy with the load of rocks at the Nashville hunting
show. I learned his name was Joe Anderson and the
real name of the product was Trophy Rock®. It came
from a mine deep in the Rocky Mountains near
Redmond, Utah. The town actually got its name from
the mineral deposit that surfaced in a red mound.
There is substantial evidence that Native Americans
from far away traveled there to get the precious
salt. There are also accounts of many species of
animals gathering there throughout the ages.
Geologists believe the immeasurable mineral deposit
was cause by natural phenomena when an earthquake
disrupted the prehistoric ocean that covered most of
the western United States, of which the Great Salt
Lake is a remnant. I personally have no idea how it
got there but I do know that all animals love the
stuff.
In 2005 I was fortunate to actually visit Redmond
and go down in the mine. I learned so much and
actually felt an association with my Native American
ancestors who traveled great distances and realized
the importance of salt and minerals to life. In
addition to sodium, the Redmond deposit also
contains large percentages of calcium, phosphorus,
potassium, magnesium, sulfur, and dozens of
micro-minerals necessary for optimum muscle, bone,
and antler development. Luckily, this is a huge
deposit that can best be described as an underground
mountain since there are no known mineral deposits
exactly like this in the world.
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Even gray squirrels have a taste
for mineral salt.
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Trophy Rock licks are a huge part of my deer
enhancement practices along with food plots and
sanctuary areas. I make sure Trophy Rocks are
available year-round but I’m especially mindful
about the extra need for minerals during the
whitetails’ lactation and antler growing periods,
which are early spring and summer. The number of
licks I establish on a piece of property is
according to the deer densities and type of
landscape. Where there is a large deer population
such as in most of the southeastern US or in
nutrient deficient soil, one Rock per 25 acres seems
to work fine. In areas where the habitat is less
favorable and wildlife numbers are less, one Rock
per 100 acres might be sufficient.
Over the years I’ve learned that for optimum
results the Rock is best placed in a secluded area
where the game feels secure enough to visit at all
times of the day. Creating a lick near a water
source is good as long as the water doesn’t flood
the site and wash away the minerals. I don’t
particularly use lick sites to hunt over since I
want this to be an unstressed place where deer feel
comfortable, however, surrounding areas do become an
excellent place to find an old buck on the cruise.
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This nice buck was cruising a Trophy Rock area.
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One of the most rewarding things I’ve found for
providing this high quality mineral supplement is
the opportunity to watch the various types of
wildlife that frequent it. The Rock I have placed at
the edge of the yard is a constant source of
entertainment on days when I’m stuck in the house.
Since the introduction of trail cameras I’ve become
addicted to monitoring what goes on deep in the
woods when I’m away. The Trophy Rock lick sites are
the ideal location for a trail camera to see that
first fawn in spring or to judge the age and size of
a deer. I’ve been surprised more than once to
discover the pictures of unusual deer or other
animals frequenting the lick that I had no idea were
in the area.
Nothing is a sure thing when it comes to deer
hunting, so I’m not saying that throwing a Rock out
in the field is going to guarantee you a B&C buck.
What I am saying that, where legal, making available
a high quality mineral source will enhance the
health of wildlife as well as providing a visual
means of enjoyment plus the satisfaction of knowing
the deer herd you’ve worked to build won’t have to
migrate across busy highways or onto neighboring
properties to fill this need.
Trophy Rock works anywhere simply because it is
an all-natural product. It is shipped straight from
the earth in its natural state with only a
protective wrapper. There has been absolutely no
processing and there are never artificial additives.
I’ve observed elk, antelope, and mule deer as well
as whitetail in numerous parts of the country coming
to Trophy Rock licks. I have used and completely
believe in this product for many years. This is why
I have no qualms about recommending it to anyone. I
made a promise to myself many years ago when first
being asked to endorse products that I would only
promote the things I used and truly believed in.
This is also why I am pleased to align my name and
endorsement on this fine product.
For a mineral analysis, dealer locator, or more
information about Trophy Rock visit them at
www.trophyrock.com.
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